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Houbigant Paris 250 Years of Royal Perfumery, from Marie-Antoinette to Today

Houbigant is the world's oldest perfume house: founded in 1775 by Jean-François Houbigant in Paris, "À la Corbeille de Fleurs" on rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. Perfumer to Marie-Antoinette, Joséphine, Napoleon, Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander III, the house has crossed 250 years of history. In 1882, it invented the fougère fragrance family with Fougère Royale. In 1912, it created the first multi-floral bouquet: Quelques Fleurs. Today owned by the Perris family of Monaco.

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Company founded in 1953 & official distributor.

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Houbigant: the house that invented modern perfumery 250 years ago

From Marie-Antoinette to Napoleon: official perfumer to royal Europe

In 1775, young Jean-François Houbigant — originally from Grasse — hung an "À la Corbeille de Fleurs" sign at 57 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in Paris. His perfumes quickly conquered the Court: he taught the ladies of Versailles how to perfume their fans to send romantic messages. Marie-Antoinette became one of his most loyal clients — legend has it she hid a Houbigant flacon in her corset on the day of her execution. Joséphine was a regular, Napoleon placed an order during the Hundred Days (a receipt dated 1815 is still displayed in the house archives). In 1838, Houbigant became licensed supplier to Queen Victoria. In 1890, Tsar Alexander III appointed it official perfumer to the Imperial Court of Russia. Since 2005, the brand has belonged to the Perris family of Monaco, who perpetuate the historical excellence.

Two revolutions: the fougère (1882) and the multi-floral bouquet (1912)

Houbigant literally invented two of the pillars of modern perfumery. In 1882, perfumer Paul Parquet created Fougère Royale — isolating coumarin from the tonka bean for the first time. In doing so, he invented the fougère fragrance family which has given its name to thousands of perfumes since (from Brut to Drakkar Noir). In 1912, Robert Bienaimé created Quelques Fleurs — the first multi-floral bouquet in perfumery history, blending rose, jasmine, iris, violet and musk in an unprecedented harmony. This floral is still produced in the same laboratories according to the original formula and is available as a 250th Anniversary edition, as an Extrait, in Collection Privée and in Royale and Jardin Secret iterations.

Questions fréquentes sur les parfums HOUBIGANT

Is Houbigant truly the world's oldest perfume house?

Yes — Houbigant was founded in Paris in 1775, making it the world's oldest perfume house to have crossed four centuries without interruption. Two hundred and fifty years of history during which Marie-Antoinette, Joséphine, Napoleon, Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander III were among its clients. Since 2005 the house has belonged to the Perris family of Monaco, who preserve the heritage and develop a contemporary niche collection.

What is Fougère Royale and why is it historically significant?

Fougère Royale (1882) is one of the most important perfumes in perfumery history: created by Paul Parquet, it was the first fragrance to use synthetic coumarin isolated from the tonka bean, thereby inventing the fougère fragrance family — an oakmoss, lavender and coumarin accord that has inspired thousands of perfumes ever since (Drakkar Noir, Brut, Cool Water…). Without Houbigant, synthetic perfumery as we know it would not exist.

Quelques Fleurs: what is the difference between the versions?

Quelques Fleurs L'Original (1912) is the reference multi-floral bouquet — rose, jasmine, iris, violet, musk. It is available as a 250th Anniversary edition (2025), as an Extrait de Parfum, and in Collection Privée — a more concentrated, luxurious version. Quelques Fleurs Royale is a more intense, woody reformulation. Quelques Fleurs Jardin Secret is the most woody and contemporary iteration. All share the multi-floral DNA of 1912.

Are there Houbigant perfumes for men?

Yes — Duc de Vervins is the great masculine classic — a warm, enveloping aromatic woody created in 1985, available in Eau de Parfum and Eau de Toilette. Our Men's Collection discovery set lets you explore the house's masculine creations. The Collection Privée also includes unisex compositions like Iris des Champs and Tonka Sublime, wearable by all.

Which Houbigant to choose for a first discovery?

For a first encounter with living perfumery history, Quelques Fleurs L'Original (floral multi-bouquet, 1912) is the most iconic entry. For something more amber and modern, Ambre des Abysses or Tonka Sublime (spicy) are perfect. For men, Duc de Vervins is essential. For pure history, Fougère Royale is the founding reference. Our discovery box lets you test your selection.